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Isle of Man Coastguard
The Isle of Man Coastguard also known as the Manx Coastguard is the coastguard service of the Isle of Man Government. It is responsible for the provision of coastguard services throughout the Isle of Man, an independent Crown dependency located in the Irish Sea between England and Ireland. Its main responsibilities are coastal patrol,〔More than 1,000 coastal patrols per year, as outlined (here ).〕 pollution control,〔The Coastguard's role in pollution control is outlined in (this document ).〕 and the provision of shore-based search and rescue services.
==History==
Historically, coastguard services were provided to the Isle of Man by Her Majesty's Coastguard, the coastguard service of the United Kingdom. Although the Isle of Man is not part of the United Kingdom, it has historically received certain services from United Kingdom agencies. HM Coastguard maintained a principal coastguard co-ordination station at Ramsey in the north of the island. In 1988 HM Coastguard closed the Ramsey station, and announced that following 120 years of operation on the island its services would now be provided from stations in neighbouring England. The Isle of Man Government responded by establishing its own coastguard service, which began operating in 1989.〔Details and dates (here ).〕 The Isle of Man Government subsequently contracted with HM Coastguard for the provision of air-sea rescue services, but maintained its claim of self-determination is respect of its territorial waters. Negotiations with the United Kingdom on this point led to the Isle of Man Government formally purchasing its own territorial waters in 1991.〔Transaction details available on the IOM Government (website ).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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